Nothing spreads warmth and coziness faster than the crackling and flickering of a wood fire in the fireplace or stove. But how do you start a fire properly? In this article, you will find out what materials you need and how to start a fire using two tried-and-tested techniques.
What is needed?
You only need a few things to make it easier to light a fire:
2- 4 large logs
Small kindling
Lightning cubes (e.g. made from wood shavings and wax)
Matches or lighter
This basic equipment is essential to ensure that your fire burns well right from the start. However, success depends not only on the material, but also on the technique you use to stack and light the wood. Depending on the size of your fireplace, we recommend two different methods:
Stacking technique: light the fire from top to bottom
The stacking technique is ideal for more spacious fireplace or stove models. The fire is ignited from top to bottom, which ensures even combustion and a long burning time.
Start by placing two large logs parallel on the bottom of the combustion chamber.
Place the next two logs crosswise on top to form a stable stack.
Now place the kindling on this pile, also alternating the directions.
Last but not least, place the firelighter on top of the small wood - this way the fire will burn through the pile of wood from top to bottom.
This method has the advantage that the fire burns evenly and the wood is used optimally. The top lighter ensures that the fire ignites gradually and the flames slowly work their way to the large logs. This produces very little smoke and the chimney warms up more quickly.
Tipi method: for stoves with small combustion chambers
Not every fireplace offers enough space for the stacking technique. Especially in smaller stoves, it can be difficult to arrange the logs in this way. The tipi technique is the ideal alternative here. With this method, the fire is also ignited by the smaller kindling.
Place two larger logs upright in the combustion chamber. Make sure that the cut, open side of the logs is facing you.
Then lean enough kindling against the large logs to create a kind of tent or tipi shape.
Place the kindling cubes in the small logs and light them. The fire will now ignite the smaller logs first before moving on to the larger logs. The effect is similar to the stacking technique.
Important information that you should note before lighting the fire
Before you light the fire, you should make sure that your fireplace is getting enough air. To do this, open the oxygen regulator of your fireplace or stove fully. To help equalize the pressure in the firebox, it is also advisable to open a window or door. When the fire is burning, close the stove door to prevent smoke from escaping. As soon as the fire is really blazing, you can gradually turn down the oxygen regulator. This ensures a longer burning time without the fire suffocating.
Common mistakes when lighting a fire and how to avoid them
Even if it seems simple at first glance, small mistakes are sometimes made when lighting fires, which can have a negative impact on the fire. Here are the most common mistakes and tips on how you can avoid them:
Too less kindling: Make sure you use enough small wood right from the start so that the fire gets going quickly. Otherwise, the fire may remain too weak or even burn out.
Adding large logs too early: Allow the kindling pile to burn well before adding larger logs. Adding large pieces of wood too soon can smother the fire. Give the fire enough time to build up an ember nest before adding more wood.
Too low oxygen: Make sure that the oxygen regulators are open as far as possible and that enough air is circulating to allow the fire to breathe. Open a window or an outside door to support this.
Using newspaper or cardboard to light the fire: Avoid using newspaper or cardboard, as this not only burns very quickly, but also releases harmful substances and fine dust during combustion. Use 1-3 firelighters made from wood shavings and wax, for example, as these burn longer and burn more efficiently.
Wet or treated wood: Only use dry and untreated wood. Wet or treated wood burns poorly, smokes heavily and leaves soot in the chimney. You can find more tips on firewood in our post: Which wood burns best? Tips for the optimal choice of firewood
Conclusion: Lighting fires made easy
With these tips and the methods presented, lighting a fire will become a simple and enjoyable routine. Whether you use the stacking technique or the tipi technique depends on the size of your fireplace - both methods are tried and tested and guarantee an even, cozy fire. Remember to always use dry wood and open the oxygen flaps so that your fire burns optimally and you can enjoy the beautiful flickering.
Do you have any questions about our tips or would you like advice on fireplaces? We will be happy to help you light the perfect fire.